Mafakitale a Thumba Labwino Kwambiri

Tchati

Chifanizo

Kanthu

Mafangayi ndi odabwitsa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi yolemera kwambiri yomwe imabala, ndipo ma polyglycans amapezeka m'mbali zonse za bowa. Ma MachucchaRadedes akuimira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a biromolecles okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za thupi. Ma polysaccharides osiyanasiyana achotsedwa ku chipatso cha zipatso, spores, ndi mycelia wa ku Lungzhi; Amapangidwa ndi mycelia mycelia omwe amadziona kuti ndi andegements ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana mu shuga wawo ndi peptides ndi kulemera kwa masentimita (E.G., ndi C). G. Lucdidum Polysaccharides (gss-pss) amanenedwa kuti awonetsetse mitundu yambiri ya bioactivas. Ma polysaccharides nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuchokera ku bowa ndi muchotse ndi madzi otentha omwe amatsatiridwa ndi mpweya ndi ethanol kapena membrane kupatukana.

Kusanthula Zojambula za GS-Pss kumawonetsa kuti glucose ndi gawo lawo lalikulu la shuga. Komabe, Gl-Pss ndi herepolilmers ndipo imathanso kukhala ndi Xylose, mannose, galoctose, ndi fumbo osiyanasiyana, 1-6, ndi α.

Kuyenda mogwirizana ndi kusinthana kumakuti kumakhudza antitubeniminic katundu wa polysaccharides. Bowa limakhala ndi matrix a chitiin cha chitola cha polysaccharide, chomwe chimapangitsa kwambiri thupi la munthu ndipo chimakhala ndi vuto la bowa. Zambiri zoyengerera zoyengerera za polysacchaident zochokera ku G. Lucidom tsopano zimasungidwa ngati chithandizo cha mankhwala owononga.

Terpenes ndi kalasi ya zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe zomwe mafupa ake mabokosi omwe masiteke a kaboni amapangidwa ndi magawo amodzi kapena angapo a isoprene c5. Zitsanzo za Terpenes ndi Menthrol (Monoterpene) ndi β-carotene (tetraterpene). Ambiri ndi a Applenes, ngakhale ena amakhala ndi magulu ena a magwiridwe antchito, ndipo ambiri ali cyclic.

Triterpenes ndi gawo la terpenes ndipo ali ndi mafupa oyambira a C30. Mwambiri, Triterpenoids amakhala ndi zolemera kwa ma slecular kuyambira 400 mpaka 600 kda ndipo mankhwala awo ndi ovuta komanso ozizira kwambiri.

Ku G. Lucdidim, kapangidwe ka mankhwala kwa a Triterpenes kumachokera ku Lanostane, komwe ndi metabolite ya lanoste, ma biosynthes omwe amachokera ku cyclizazation. Kudulidwa kwa Triterpenes nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ethanol sol sol. Zowonjezera zimatha kutsukidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopatukana, kuphatikizaponso ma hplc.

Ma Triterpene oyambira ku G. Lucdidum ndi acid a ad a ndi b, omwe adazindikiridwa ndi Kubota et al. (1982). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, oposa 100 triterpenes okhala ndi nyimbo zodziwika zamankhwala zodziwika bwino komanso kuwerengetsa kwa masentimita akuti zachitika ku G. Lucidum. Pakati pawo, oposa 50 adapezeka kuti ndi atsopano komanso apadera ndi bowa uwu. Ambiri ndi a ma ganoderic ndi a Lucidenic acid, koma ena a Triterpels monga ganoderic, ndi ganodermic acid al. . 2002; Akihisa et al. 2007; zhou et al. 2007; jiang et al. 2008; Chen et al. 2010).

G. Lucdidum ndi wolemera kwambiri ku Triterpenes, ndipo ndi kalasi iyi yomwe imapereka chiberekero chowawa ndipo, amakhulupirira, kupereka chifukwa chothandiza anthu ambiri, monga kuponderezedwa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa Triterpene ndi kosiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana ndikukula magawo a bowa. Mbiri ya ma triterpene osiyanasiyana ku G. Lucidom itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa bowa wa mankhwalawa kuchokera ku mitundu ina yogwirizana ndi amisonkho, ndipo imatha kukhala ngati umboni wothandizirana ndi gulu. Zolemba za Triterpene zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira yosiyanasiyana ya zitsanzo za ganoderma