Oem Ibyiza Byumufuka - Uruganda rutanga ikirango cyihariye cyo gukuramo ifu reishi, ganoderma lucidum, Lingzhi - Lingzhi

Imbonerahamwe

Ibisobanuro

Burambuye

Ibihumyo biratangaje kubinyuranye byinshi - MoleChalar - Inzego za Polysaccharide Ibikoresho Zitanga, kandi Polyglycans yo binyabuzima iboneka mubice byose byibihumyo. PolsaccharIde ihagarariye imiterere itandukanye yibinyabuzima bivuye mubinyabuzima bifite ubugari - Umubare wa physiochemical. Abanya Polsaccharki batandukanye bakuwe mu mubiri w'imbuto, spore, na Mycelia ba Lingzhi; Zikorwa na Fungal Mycelia yatangaye mu fermeter kandi irashobora gutandukana mu isukari zabo no mu bigo bya peptide n'uburemere bwa molekile (urugero, ganoderans a, b, na c). G. Lucidum PolysacChades (GL - PSS) bivugwa ko bagaragaza urutonde runini rwibinyabuzima. Polsaccharide mubisanzwe biboneka mu bihumyo mu gucukura amazi ashyushye akurikiwe n'imvura hamwe na ethanol cyangwa itandukaniro.

Gusesengura ibara rya GL - PSS byerekana ko Glucose ariko isukari nini. Ariko, GL - PSS ni interoPOLERMESTS kandi irashobora kandi kubamo Xylose, Malactose, Galayoki muburyo butandukanye, harimo 1-3, 1-4 - guhuza α - cyangwa l) - expredique.

Ibiranga ishami hamwe nibiranga guke bivugwa ko bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya antitiumioridic yaya polysacchaside. Ibihumyo kandi bigizwe na matrix ya chitin ya polysaccharide, ahanini aribyingenzi numubiri wumuntu kandi bifite uruhare runini kubikorwa byumubiri byibihumyo. Imyiteguro myinshi inonosora imyiteguro ya G. Lucidum ubu yashyizwe kurenga - - Kuvura bisanzwe.

Tegene ni icyiciro cyibice bisanzwe bibaho hamwe na carbone skeletons imwe cyangwa nyinshi za ISPREE C5. Ingero za Terpene ni Memhol (Monoterpene) na β - Carotene (tetraterpene). Benshi ni alkenes, nubwo bimwe birimo indi mishahara yimikorere, kandi benshi ni cyclic.

Triterpenes ni sublass ya terpene kandi ifite skeleton yibanze ya C30. Muri rusange, TriTERPENIID ifite uburemere bwa molekile kuva kuri 400 kugeza kuri 600 hamwe n'imiterere yabo ya chimique iragoye kandi iranyeganyega cyane.

Muri G. Lucidum, imiterere yimiti ya triterpenes ishingiye kuri lanostane, ni metabolite ya lanostol, biosynthesi ya biosynthesi ishingiye ku magare ya squalene. Gukuramo triterpene mubisanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa ethanol. Inkuta zirashobora kwezwa nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukana, harimo nibisanzwe kandi bihindura - Icyiciro cya HPLC.

Triterpenes ya mbere yitaruye G. Lucidum ni acide ya ganoderic a na b, yamenyekanye na Kubota et al. (1982). Kuva icyo gihe, trinterpenes zirenga 100 hamwe nibikorwa bizwi byimiti nibibogamiye moleculand byagaragaye muri G. Lucidum. Muri bo, barenga 50 basanze ari shyashya kandi yihariye kuri iyi fungus. Umubare munini ni acide ya ganoderic na Lucideric, ariko izindi mberi nka ganoderali, ganoderiols, na banoderiols na bo baramenyekanye (1984; GENANZALEZ na Al. 1999; MA ETH . 2002; Akihisa et al. 2007; Zhou et al. 2007; Jiang et al. 2008; Chen et al. 2010).

G. Lucidum arakwiriye neza muri Triterpene, kandi ni iri somo ryibice bitanga ibyatsi uburyohe bwacyo kandi, bikaba, nkayatanga inyungu zubuzima butandukanye, nka Lipid - Kumanura no Gutakaza ingaruka. Ariko, ibikubise triterpene biratandukanye mubice bitandukanye no gukura kw'ibihumyo. Umwirondoro wa Triterpenes itandukanye muri G. Lucidum arashobora gukoreshwa mugutandukanya iyi fungusi yubuvuzi kuva mubinyabuzima bifitanye isano na gari ya garigisigisigi, kandi birashobora kuba nkibimenyetso bifatika byo gushyira mu byiciro. Ibirimo bya triterpene birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyubwiza bwa ganoderma ingero zitandukanye