Odm tayada golf ee tayada sare ee Galf-yada - warshaddu waxay bixisaa sumadda dhirta gaarka loo leeyahay ee budada ah ee budada ah ee libaaxyada ah ee reishi, Gaanderma Lucidum, Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johncan Johnca

Shaxanka qulqulka

Cayimid

Qayb yar

Fungi waa wax cajiib ah oo loogu talagalay noocyada kala duwan ee sare - molikalar - Qaab dhismeedka culeyska ee polysaccharide ee ay soo saaraan, iyo polyglycans-ka bioyglycans waxaa laga helaa dhammaan qaybaha boqoshaada. Polysaccharides wuxuu ka dhigan yahay qaab dhismeedka bayoolaji ee kaladuwan ee bayoolajiyada leh oo ballaaran Polaccararides kala duwan ayaa laga soo saaray jidhka midhaha, kudaha, iyo mycelia ee luulzhi; Waxaa soo saaray Mygal Mycelia oo ku dhex beeray been-abuureyaasha waxayna ku kala duwanaan karaan ka kooban sonkorkooda iyo is-miisaamadooda iyo miisaanka miraha (E.G., Gaandens a, b, iyo c). G. Lucidum Polysaccharides (GL - PSs) ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay muujiyaan tiro badan oo bayoolaji ah. Polysaccharides ayaa sida caadiga ah laga helaa boqoshaada soosaarka iyada oo biyo kulul ay ku xigto roobab leh ethanol ama xuub xuub.

Falanqaynta qaabdhismeedka GL - PSs waxay muujinayaan in gulukoosta ay tahay qaybta sonkorta ugu weyn. Si kastaba ha noqotee, GL - PSs waa heteropolmymers waxaa sidoo kale ku jiri kara xymese, Mannose, Galactose, oo ay ka kooban tahay isku xirnaanno kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan 1-3, iyo 1-6 - D (ama L) - beddelo.

Qabsashada la-galka iyo astaamaha fadhiyada ayaa la sheegay inay saameyn ku yeeshaan hantida ka hortagga ka hortagga polsaccharides. Mushroomku sidoo kale wuxuu ka kooban yahay matrix oo ka mid ah polysaccharide chitin, kaas oo inta badan aan macquul ahayn jirka bini-aadamka oo qayb ahaan mas'uul ka ah adkeynta jirka ee likaha. Diyaar garow badan oo polysacchation ah oo la soo saaray ayaa laga soo saaray G. Lucidum hadda waxaa loo suuq gareeyay illaa - The -

Terpenes waa fasal ku saabsan xeryahooda dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah ee lafaha kaarboonka ay ka kooban yihiin hal ama in ka badan cutubyo ispenene C5. Tusaalooyinka torpens waa menthol (monoterpene) iyo β - carotene (teraterne). Qaar badan ayaa alkenes, in kastoo qaar ka kooban kooxo kale oo shaqeynaya, qaar badanna waa baaskiil baaskiil.

Traffers-yadu waa hoosaad dhakhaatiir ah oo ku yaallo oo leh lafaha aasaasiga ah ee C30. Guud ahaan, Trafterpenoids waxay leeyihiin miisaanka molitalar ee u dhexeeya 400 ilaa 600 kda iyo qaab dhismeedkooda kiimikada waa mid adag oo aad u sareeya.

G. Lucidum, qaabdhismeedka kiimikada ee taxanaha ah wuxuu ku saleysan yahay lanostrane, kaas oo ah dheef-ka-qaade lanosterol, bisynthis-ka kaas oo ku saleysan baaskiil-ka-qaadidda ee loo yaqaan 'squalene'. Soosaarista Trafterpenes waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa qaab ciyaareedka ethanol. Soosaarka waxaa lagu sii daaweyn karaa qaabab kala go'ay oo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan caadi ah iyo gadaal - wajiga HPLC.

Tartanka ugu horreeya ee go'doonsan yahay G. Lucidum waa aashitada gaanderic a iyo b, oo ay aqoonsadeen kubata et al. (1982). Tan iyo markaas, in kabadan 100 Trafterpens oo leh walxaha kiimikaad ee la yaqaan iyo qaabeynta molikulabka ayaa la sheegay inay ka dhacaan G. Lucidum. Waxaa ka mid ah, in ka badan 50 ayaa la ogaaday inay yihiin kuwo cusub oo u gaar ah fangaskaan. Intooda badani waa Gaanderic iyo aashitada Lucidenic, laakiin Trafterpens-ka kale sida Gaanderiols, Gaanderiolas, iyo aaladda Gaandermict, iyo aaladda Gaanderic et al. 1986; Gonzalez et al. 1999; Mat al . 2002; akihisa et al. 2007; zhou et al. 2007; Jang et al. Sanadkii 2008; Chen et al. 2010).

G. Lucidum waxay si cad ugu hogaansan tahay Trafterpens, waana fasalkan ee xeryaha ku siinaya dhadhanka qadhaadhka ah, waxaa la rumeysan yahay, oo lagu beeniyay faa iidooyin caafimaad oo kala duwan, sida hoos u dhigida iyo saamaynta la-yareynta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxyaabaha ku jira Traterpent-ka ayaa ka duwan qaybo kaladuwan iyo marxaladaha koraya ee likaha. Tababbarka Traterpens-ka ee kala duwan ee G. Lucidum waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kala sooco fangaskaan daawooyinka ah ee noocyada kale ee cashuurta leh, waxayna u adeegi karaan sidii caddeyn taageera oo kala sooc ah. Waxyaabaha lagu soo buuxiyay ayaa sidoo kale loo istcimaali karaa sidii cabir tayada leh saamiyo bullaado ah oo kala duwan